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Party funding in Austria
Party funding in Austria has been subject to public regulation and public subsidies since 1975. Although the demarcation between campaign financing and routine activities due to overlapping election cycles and "permanent campaigning" is pretty difficult, Austrian law has for a long time provided for separate subsidies from the federal budget. So have done the nine states of the Austrian federation and some municipalities.
==Sources of party funds==
In the final quarter of the 20th century the overall income of Austrian parties has rested on two major and two minor pillars. Up to 1975 membership fees, donations and assessments of officeholder ("party taxes" in Austrian parlance) had been the three sources of political funding. The 1970s added public subsidies as another major source of revenue. During the 1990s about 900,000 signed up party members contributed 15 to 25 per cent of the parties' annual income. Trade unions and business donors added 10 to 13 per cent. "Party taxes" collected 10 to 14 per cent and subsidies from local, state and federal taxpayers provided the final 48 to 64 per cent.〔Sickinger, Hubert: 'Parteien- und Wahlkampffinanzierung in den 90er Jahren'. In: Fritz Plasser et al. (eds.), ''Das österreichische Wahlverhalten'', Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, 2000, pp. 320-322.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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